Back Where I Come From Essay - 1107 Words

Back Where I Come From Where someone is born and raised holds a special place in their heart. In the song, â€Å"Back Where I Come From,† written by Kenny Chesney, he speaks from his heart about his hometown and attempts to share those feelings with his audience. He sings about specific experiences growing up, and this is his way of reflecting what the feeling of home means to him. The structure in which he has written this piece focuses a lot of attention on the author himself. His informality invites the audience to share his experiences with him. Chesney appeals to emotion through his anecdotes and creates an impression on the audience. Through the analysis of this song it is easy to identify the type of rhetorical appeal Kenny Chesney†¦show more content†¦The audience is also people that have known him throughout his life, and are listening to support him. It is people from the south who listen to country music. Though, with any artist or performer, the audience is the people who are lo yal because they like what they hear and they can identify the purpose of the music. In this particular song, Chesney’s purpose seems to be the release of his background and to reach out to those who can relate. He wants to be able relate his experiences to his overall feeling of where he is from, and in the same sense, he wants his audience to as well. He uses his artistic expression to provoke emotions in his listeners. Songs like this one recall a wide range of memories for anyone who listens. Although his memories are fond ones, depending on the listener taking a look back on where they come from could be completely different. He wants to bring out the positive memories and show that his listeners they should be proud of their background. Lyrics like, â€Å"I’m proud as anyone, that’s where I come from, â€Å"(â€Å"Kenny Chesney-Back†) explains his purpose for writing. Just as others use literature as an outlet, where some people write in a journal or write poetry, Kenny Chesney uses writing music as an outlet for his thoughts. Thro ugh performing what he has written, he is not just a voice, but he is a heart with a purpose. Chesney’s writing structure begins with a connotative word choice that highlights the words inShow MoreRelatedCinderella - Original Writing Of Cinderella975 Words   |  4 Pagesevery weekend she would go back to hostel to attend college. Cinderella mother and older brother would treat her very nicely as they would take care of her like a princess. One day, Cinderella, and her whole family was invited for a family party at her aunt place, but Cinderella was not able to make it to the party as she did not have any way to get back home from the college as she do not have her any transportation or ride back home which she could have used to come back to her place to attend itRead MoreShel Silverstein and The Giving Tree1342 Words   |  5 Pagesnot stay, he wonders off into his own world with the tree’s branches. As the boy comes back once again the tree is just as happy as before, and although so much time has gone by and the tree has aged she still offers him the sam e joys he once had as a child. The boy however does not seem interested in playing in leaves instead he has another purpose for being there. â€Å"I want a boat that will take me far away from here. Can you give me a boat?† Being like a mother figure the tree gives the boyRead MoreThe Crime Scene Of High School Essay1191 Words   |  5 Pagesothers merely approach the scene, I am the victim, I am the yellow tape, I am the investigators trying to figure out what went wrong. High school is supposed to be the best time of your life, â€Å"you’ll miss it when it’s over† people always say, I’m calling bull crap. No one ever misses a crime scene. High school has been a repeating stab in the back, but with every stab, I grew stronger. How did I get here? How did I find myself lying on the ground stabbed in the back? The images of a broken high schoolerRead MoreEssay About The Place I Would Most Like To Visit867 Words   |  4 PagesI could spend hours in my room wondering and thinking where in the world i would most like to visit. 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An event thatRead MoreLove, Your Only Mother1172 Words   |  5 PagesLove, Your Only Mother David Michael Kaplan Another postcard from you today, Mother, and I see by the blurred postmark that youre in Manning, North Dakota now and that youve dated the card 1961. In your last card you were in Nebraska, and it was 1962; youve lost some time, I see. I was a little girl, nine years old, in 1961. Youd left my father and me only two years before. Four months after leaving, you sent me—always me, never him—your first postcard, of a turnpike in the Midwest, postmarkedRead MoreThe Importance of Giving Back to My Community Essay581 Words   |  3 Pagesabout where they come from. Many people are selfish with their time and effort, but not me I do care about where I came from and I devote most of my time and effort to make many people happy. I try my hardest to do the right thing and to give back when I know I should. Giving back to my community is an important thing to me. People should care and protect about their communities. Three reasons why giving back to my comm unity is important to me is because my community has done so much for me, I takeRead MoreDescriptive Essay - Original Writing1226 Words   |  5 Pagesthe puppy, Mimi, roaming my newly lonely house. I whipped up a cup of hot coco, grabbed some marshmallows, then ran up the stairs straight to my bed, finding the netflix screen waiting for me. Bundled up in my covers on a rather chilly and windy fall night laid my doggie and I relaxing while watching the dramatic series of â€Å"90210†. I began to sink deeper into my comfy bed beginning to doze off, until I heard a creaking sound that seemed to be coming from below my bedroom floor carpet. Mimi’s littleRead MoreThe Musical, My Fair Lady Directed By George Cukor906 Words   |  4 Pagesrace and an embassy ball where she will meet royalty. Mr. Higgins is also acquainted in the beginning with one of his respected colleagues who also specialize in phonetics, Colonel Pickering. Although, Higgins treats her as â€Å"baggage† he soon gets attached to her and her ways. Colonel Pickering however, treats her as a respectable lady. She has a great success at the ball but is not recognized for it, which disappoints her. She decides to run away to Mrs. Higgins house where she found by Higgins andRead MoreThree Days I. Today : A Personal Experience1175 Words   |  5 Pagesfor summer I was in school waiting for the bell to ring with my two best friend Aj and Jordan.Me and my friend where on the edge of are seat.Waiting for the bell to ring suddenly I hear.Ding,Ding Ding,the bell ring everybody ran through the hallways of Tomahawk Creek Middle School.There where peopl e running down the stair and up the stairs.It was like â€Å"Black Friday†.People yelling â€Å"school is over†.I am trying to go down the stair,but there are so many people going up the stair.Final I see the way

Drinking water habit Essay - 1531 Words

University of Western Sydney College Research report DRINKING WATER HABITS CONTENT Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Methodology†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Results†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...7 Discussion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦11 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦13 Appendices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...14 Abstract Drinking water is a necessary activity for human’s life. The aim of this research was to identify habits of international students with the hypothesis was the drinking water habits of overseas students change when they come to Australia. In order to recognize the drinking water habits of international students, the questionnaire†¦show more content†¦When the questionnaire was completed, 50 copies were done to administer. After collecting all questionnaires from the respondents, the tally system was applied and data was conversed into figure and percentage. Therefore, the drinking water habits of overseas students could be identified. Result Figure 1: The biggest priority for drinking water The Figure 1 illustrates the effect of quality, cost, availability and smell to drinking water habits of overseas students in Australia and their home countries. The majority of students agreed that the quality of water was the most important element for drinking water regardless in Australia or home countries. When international students came to Australia, they were also less care about the quality of water as they were in their own countries. There was 74% of respondents said that they considered about quality of water in their own countries. There was 24% and 12% of the sample paying attention about availability and cost respectively in Australia. Figure 2: The quantity of water that overseas students drank daily The Figure 2 presents the quantity of water is consumed by international students every day. In general, these students drank less water in Australia than they did in their own countries. There were 10% and 24% of the sample drank more than 2 liters per day when they were in Australia and their own countries respectively. However, there wereShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Water Quality On The Water Supply Of Drinking Water1174 Words   |  5 PagesParagraph #1 - Background: Water is perhaps the most important component of any ecosystem. All living organisms need water to grow and survive. As human population continues to grow, we need to understand and determine the effects our habits will have on the ecosystems and our water supply. Four factors that can affect the quality and importance of water are its abilities as a solvent, dipolar, benefits and costs. Acceptance and long-term sustainability of water quality interventions are pivotalRead MoreEssay on When Can Babies Drink Waterï ¼Å¸1195 Words   |  5 Pages Water is an important component of the body. Every cell and body organ depends on the presence of water for proper functioning. Parents are therefore hopeful that they can start their babies early on getting the healthy habit of drinking water. But before you give your little baby some water, read these useful tips for supplementing your babys water intake. When Can Babies Drink Waterï ¼Å¸ 1. Experts believe that it is not a good idea to give babies water until they are about six months old. BabiesRead MoreArsenic As A Natural Component Of The Earth s Crust And You Can Find It1115 Words   |  5 Pageseliminate the catastrophic outcomes. More than 137 million people in 70 countries are affected by the arsenic content in the drinking water capacities. The outbreak in Bangladesh is the robust example which is needed to alert ourselves. Since the 1970s millions of Bangladeshis have suffered from the acute and the chronic effects of the consumption of arsenic-contaminated water. The crisis is still far from resolution. The lack of coordination of the different responsible agencies as well as the disadvantagesRead MoreTumaga River: A river of broken dreams1299 Words   |  6 Pagesgreat river supplied water to the city coming from the highest mountain region called the Batorampon point in the peninsula of Zamboanga City Philippines. The water flows directly to the river c anal at the Tumaga district then it passes through the Tetuan district and then next to barangay Tugbungan and lastly to the Tictabon channel what it is now polluted water. Way back in the early 80’s, neighbors surrounded along the river were once lucky enough to benefit from it. The water was crystal clearRead MoreThe Effects Of Drinking Water On Our Lives Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesMost dancers know the importance of drinking water in our busy lives. But have you ever wondered what the actual effects of the consumption does for us? More than I thought, thats for sure. I wanted to take the time to look into this simple task we do. Being a dancer were athletes and must pay more attention to how much water we consume daily than an average person. A study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) showed us results in water consumption in peoples daily livesRead MoreHuman Over Use of Water1237 Words   |  5 PagesDay after day, increasing amounts of water consumption among all citizens for drinking, washing and bathing, swimming and other necessary daily uses. God has encouraged us to keep this blessing and not wasting it. The water consumption is vital topic which concerns the international public opinion. We need to work on changing the patterns and habits of everyday consumer. Hundreds of millions people do not have enough water because of wasting water. The water was still a source of conflicts andRead MoreEssay about Water, Hydration and Health3319 Words   |  14 Pagesâ€Å"Drinking water is like washing out your insides. The water will cleanse the system, fill you up, decrease your caloric load and improve the function of all your tissues.† – Kevin R. Stone -- Lately, the trend is that nearly everyone carries a water bottle with them and sips all day long. But what does water really do for the body? Is it essential that people gulp down the prescribed â€Å"eight glasses of water a day† for optimal health and performance? A growing body of information now points toRead MoreWater Quality Of Drinking Water1629 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"over 4,000 chemicals have been found in our drinking water.† This may not seem serious, but it is Water quality is sometimes unseen, it is a serious issue yet often ignored by many. Most people are convinced that bottle water is the best solution therefore no one really questions the quality of tap water. As a result, tap water is rarely investigated, and this leads to a detrimental issues. A three-year study was conducted, for the testing of water quality, as a result the report has found moreRead MorePresident Of The Mcwc At The Time1710 Words   |  7 Pagesresidents of Mecosta County wer e victorious. Unfortunately, this is only the beginning of many water conservation battles to come. Mecosta County is a few hours away from Flint where the serious lead poisonings occurred caused by the leeching pipes in the municipal water system. The federal government is now aiding people of Flint by bringing in the National Guard to distribute bottled water because the water continues to not be clean. Peggy mentioned, â€Å"The National Guard are certainly capable of findingRead MoreHuman Overpopulation Essay1109 Words   |  5 Pagesa challenge to not exhaust Earth’s resources such as drinkable water (Kunzig). Overpopulation and haphazard human activity has polluted rivers across the world. Untreated sewage, chemicals, and garbage are dumped into water oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, streams around the world. As a result, half the world does not have access to safe drinking water. Specifically, Asia is the worst. Indonesia’s Citarum is so filthy, the water cannot be seen. The Ganges, Hindus, Yangtze, and other rivers have

Philippine Politics free essay sample

First and foremost, before anybody else, I am so grateful to God, my perfect hero and my lifetime partner for giving me strength, set mind and heart in making my term paper. Never forgotten beloved family for their unending love and support. For financial governance and for providing my needs and supplies. To my aunts and other loved ones for bringing smiles despite every hard times and tiring moments; To my friends, classmates and my schoolmates, my inspiration; To my teachers, my mentors; And to my neighbors for the encouragement. Special thanks to MNM Internet Cafe, Poblacion, Ginatilan, Cebu and Rdno Mini Libraray for giving me ideas and elaborated explanations about my preferred topic. I thank you all. God Bless†¦ Jida Mascardo INTRODUCTION Political dynasties in the Philippine Politics in the Philippines has been under the control of a few notable families. It is normal for a politicians son, wife, brother, or other kinsman, to run for the same or other government office. We will write a custom essay sample on Philippine Politics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The term coined by Filipinos to describe this practice is Political dynasty, the equivalent of anoligarchy in political science. One can trace its roots from the Spanish colonial times where favored families of the mestizo stock, or the Illustrados were given responsibilities of Gobernadorcillo, or Alcalde. As such, these men have wielded some influence in their communities, and patronage politics was a common undertaking. During the early years of American rule of the Philippine Islands, these Illustrados joined the democratic process introduced by the Philippine Bill of 1902. During this period, family names such as Cojuangcos, Lopezes, Marcoses, Osmenas and Aquinos started to emerge, later on becoming household names. The 1987 Constitution of the Philippines states in Article II Section 26, The State shall guarantee equal access to opportunities for public service, and prohibit political dynasties as may be defined by law. Many have called for the Congress to pass the Anti-Dynasty Law, but this bill has been passed over by each Congress since 1987. Some have pointed that oligarchy is the root problem of all the corruption in the Philippine government. [1] Despite the entry of the Party List System in the 11th Congress, the proportion of lawmakers with relatives in elective positions have remained the same in the post-Marcos political scene. [2] The table below illustrates the percentage: Political scientist Dante Simbulan, in a study of the elites of Philippine politics from 1946 to 1963 lists 169 prominent families. These families have produced 584 public officials, including seven Presidents, two Vice Presidents, 42 Senators, and 147 Representatives. The tables below outlines the demographics of families in politics. [3] In the 9th Congress of the Philippines: In the 11th Congress of the Philippines In the 12th Congress of the Philippines In the 14th Congress of the Philippines (from July 23, 2007 to June 4, 2010), it was surveyed that more than 75% of the lawmakers are members of the old political families. [4] Jump up^ The Oligarchy in the Philippines;Jump up^ Coronel, Chua, Rimban, Cruz The Rulemakers Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism (2007); p. 47Jump up^ Coronel, Chua, Rimban, Cruz The Rulemakers Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism (2007); p. 49 STATE THE PROBLEM Making something without importance is quite difficult and even harder when you’ll work without a heart. Making this term paper is like a test, 50’50. It is quite easy especially when it comes to researching, reading and net surfing but it’s difficult to make some of the pages, the use of correct words and how to make it perfect. In making my term paper, I encountered few hardships. I find the time very fast that’s why I haven’t finished this earlier. I had lots of things in my mind that made me unfocused with this. Our printer had low ink already. I supposed to make this as simple draft wherein I will just let my teacher see my work in the computer but unfortunately, I haven’t seen Sir Rommel at that time. Another is that my eyes didn’t join with me. I also lacked financial support from my parents because they thought I would only have Facebook in the Internet Cafe but then I felt their support in other ways. Lastly, it took me too hard to find books as my references for my preferred topic. Above all those things, I learned. DEFINITION OF TERMS Philippines Politics Dynasty Political Dynasty Government Legislature Judiciary Executive Lawmakers

Operant Conditioning free essay sample

Classical conditioning forms associations between stimuli and involves respondent behavior, or the automatic responses to a stimulus. In operant conditioning, organisms associate their own actions with consequences. Action followed by reinforcers increase and those followed by punishers decrease. It uses operant behavior, or behavior that operates on the environment to produce rewarding or punishing stimuli. Operant conditioning involves operant behavior that actively operates on the environment to produce stimuli. Skinners work elaborated a simple fact that Edward Thorndike called the law of effect: rewarded behavior is likely to recur. In his experiments involving the now famous ‘Skinner box’, Skinner used shaping, a procedure in which rewards guide an animals behavior toward a desired behavior. By rewarding responses that are ever closer to the final desired behavior, and ignoring all other responses, researchers can gradually shape complex behaviors. A reinforcer is any event that increases the frequency of a preceding response. We will write a custom essay sample on Operant Conditioning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Reinforcers can be: positive, presenting a pleasant stimulus after a response; negative, reducing or removing an unpleasant stimulus; primary, innately satisfying; or secondary, learned; and immediate or delayed. When the desired response is reinforced every time it occurs, continuous reinforcement is involved. More common are partial reinforcement schedules. Fixed-ratio schedules reinforce behavior after a set number of responses; variable-ratio schedules provide reinforcers after an unpredictable number of responses. Fixed-interval schedules feature an equal pause after each reinforcer, and variable-interval schedules reinforce the first response after varying time intervals. Like reinforcement, punishment is most effective when strong, immediate, and consistent. However, punishment is not simply the opposite of reinforcement, due to the fact that it can have several undesirable side effects, such as increased aggression and fear of the punisher. Even when punishment suppresses unwanted behavior, it often does not guide one toward more desirable behavior. The cognitive perspective has led to an important qualification concerning the power of rewards. The over justification effect  indicates that people may come to see rewards, rather than interest, as the motivation for performing a task. By undermining intrinsic interest, rewards can carry hidden costs. As with classical conditioning, an animals natural predispositions constrain its capacity for operant conditioning. Skinner has been criticized for repeatedly insisting that external influences, not internal thoughts and feelings, shape behavior and for urging the use of operant principles to control peoples behavior. Critics argue that he dehumanized people by neglecting their personal freedom and by seeking to control their actions. Operant principles have been applied in a variety of settings. For example, in schools, computer-assisted instruction embodies the operant ideal of individualized shaping and immediate reinforcement. In businesses, positive reinforcement for jobs well done has boosted employee productivity. In the home, peoples use of energy has been decreased by altering the consequences and providing feedback. Operant Conditioning free essay sample Study Guide Operant conditioning is a form of learning in which a person changes his behavior because of the results of his behavior. Skinner Box Example of Operant Conditioning Operant conditioning is a form of learning, which states that a person changes his behavior because of the results of his behavior. The result of acts can be reinforcement, punishment and extinction. Positive reinforcement (Reinforcement) occurs when there is a reward for a form of behavior. Negative reinforcement (Escape) occurs when an aversive stimulus is removed. Positive punishment occurs when a stimulus is added, which results in the behavior occurring less often. Negative punishment occurs when a stimulus is taken away, which results in the behavior occurring less often. Operant Conditioning ? Operant conditioning is a form of learning. According to this theory, a person changes his behavior because of the results of his behavior. extinction ? the action of making or becoming obsolete or discontinued. We will write a custom essay sample on Operant Conditioning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Operant conditioning Operant conditioning is a form of learning. According to this theory, a person changes his behavior because of the results of his behavior. The result can be: Reinforcement: a positive or rewarding event which causes the behavior to occur more often. Punishment: a negative or punishing event which causes the behavior to occur less often. Extinction: no event follows; the behavior has no consequences. When a behavior has no consequences, it will occur less frequently. Four Contexts of Operant Conditioning Within operant conditioning, the terms positive and negative are not used in their common or popular sense; positive means that something is added, and negative means something is taken away. Positive reinforcement (Reinforcement) occurs when there is a reward for a form of behavior. This will increase the frequency at which the behavior occurs. In the Skinner Box experiment, the reward is in the form of food when the rat presses a lever. Negative reinforcement (Escape) occurs when an aversive stimulus is removed. This will increase the frequency at which the behavior occurs. In the Skinner Box experiment, there was a loud noise, which was removed when the rat pressed the lever. Positive punishment occurs when a stimulus is added, which results in the behavior occurring less often. Example stimuli may be loud noise, electric shock (rat), or a spanking (child). Negative punishment occurs when a stimulus is taken away, which results in the behavior occurring less often. An example might be a childs toy taken away after the child does an undesired behavior. Summary: 2. Operant Conditioning It is the basic process by which an individuals behavior is shaped by reinforcement or by punishment. A good example is the study by Pedalino Gamboa (1974). To help reduce the frequency of employee tardiness, the researchers implemented a game-like system for all employees that arrived on time. When an employee arrived on time, they were allowed to draw a card. Over the course of a 5-day workweek, the employee would have a full hand for poker. At the end of the week, the best hand won $20. This simple method reduced employee tardiness significantly and demonstrated the effectiveness of operant conditioning on humans. Source: http://www. studymode. com/essays/Examples-Of-Classical-Conditioning-Operant-Conditioning-609191. html